How politically correct has the United Sates
become? I think there is
no end to the stupidity of political correctness here, where concern
that any rule or standard that might "offend" someone's feelings is
reason to invalidate the rule or standard. The latest nonsensical
example is in the state of New Mexico. According to a constitutional
provision of the state, New Mexico citizens who don't speak English
have the right to serve on juries, even if they are non-English
speakers. New Mexico is half Hispanic speaking today and many of those
Hispanics speak no English at all. According to a 19th century New
Mexican constitutional provision of the New Mexico constitution, "A
citizen's right to vote, hold office or serve on a jury cannot be
restricted "on account of religion, race, language or color, or
inability to speak, read or write the English or Spanish languages".
In the 1800's or even early 1900's this might have made sense, since
the population then was sparse and more Spanish speaking than English
speaking. New Mexico was part of Mexico before becoming part of the
United States in the mid-19th Century, and many residents spoke only
Spanish at the time. The state's constitution drafted for statehood
gave protections for Spanish speakers. But courts in New Mexico have
consistently upheld that provision and not allowed it to be changed..
Hence if you are arrested in New Mexico you might be placed in a trial
where one or more of the jurors deciding your case does not speak or
understand the English language your defense attorney uses to try to
prove your innocence.
The most recent court ruling about the matter says that if a juror is
illiterate in English a trial should be delayed a reasonable time in
order to secure an interpreter for a juror. Hmmmm Can someone
listening through an interpreter really full y understand all the
information and nuances of the case? In selecting jurors in New
Mexico, the individual simply fills out a questionnaire that asks "yes"
or "no" to fluency in English, and that alone is supposed to be the
proof of fluency. I suspect many jurors there are not fluent enough to
understand the forms much less the legal arguments the lawyers present
in a case. In those instances the accused is surely not truly receiving
a fair trial.
The United Sates government has a rule for all prospective citizens
(one must be a citizen to serve on a jury) that makes those applying
for citizenship prove fluency in English. Yet, this is rarely enforced,
leaving us with a nation with some citizens who can not understand
English well enough to competently serve on a jury. But the U.S.
constitution also guarantees a trial by a jury of "peers"? That means
an English speaking American be judged by a jury whose members speak
the same language. How can it be a jury of peers if a juror does not
speak the same language as the accused?
Anyone who is a juror and is not fluent in understanding English can
not
have followed the complexities of a court case, and anyone who can not
speak English could not communicate with other jurors during
deliberations. Communications between jurors is critical, especially in
criminal cases when a unanimous decision is required for a guilty
verdict. If a juror cannot understand well what is said during a trial,
how can they vote in a thoughtful, proper manner?
"Citizens who don't speak English" should be an oxymoron, but we have
decided to forgo having any standards for the sake of not "offending"
anyone. It's sad.
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