Science and ethics often clash. From the days of the
Catholic
Church's persecution of Galileo to today, there are always battles
between ethics and science. One interesting on on-going is that of
changing the DNA of a human to improve a medical outcome, gene editing
in humans. The majority of geneticists and stem cell associations in
the U.S. are now calling for a moratorium on changing human genes (they
call it "germ line modification) because they feel that use of
current technologies would be dangerous and ethically unacceptable.
Anyway, a group of leading biologists is calling for a worldwide
moratorium on the use of a new genome-editing technique to alter human
DNA in a way that can be inherited. They fear the new technique for
altering DNA coding is so effective and easy to
use that some physicians may push ahead with it before its safety can
be proven. They also want the public to understand the ethical issues.
Gem line modification could be used to cure genetic
diseases, but also to enhance qualities such as beauty or intelligence.
The non disease aspect, as in making me look like a Brad Pitt with
Einstein intelligence.
Do humans want to engineer their children? Eventually, with DNA
manipulation a person could exert control over their unborn children's'
human heredity with this technique. That's the reason the scientists
want to go slowly with the research. There is a danger to the very
nature of humanity when changing sperm,
eggs or embryos that will last through the life of the individual and
be passed on to future generations. Until now, these worries have been
theoretical. But a technique invented in 2012 makes it possible to
change
the DNA precisely and with much greater ease. That process has already
been
used to edit the DNA of mice, rats and monkeys. Most geneticists say
that it will work the same way in people.
Those in favor of moving forward with the process say that it can be
used to repair or
enhance any human gene. Diseases will be conquered more easily and
more often, some terminal diseases would no longer kill. Any use of
this process is closely regulated in the United
States and Europe. U.S. scientists, for instance, would have to present
a plan to treat genetic diseases in the human germ line to the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA). But what about countries that
have less regulation in science?
Finally. some scientists say that replacing a defective gene with a
normal one might bring about problems besides the changed genes. They
worry , for example, about people changing a gene without the knowledge
of what those changes could mean the other genes in the body or to
future humans born with the altered DNA. Are humans smart enough to
play God with the genetic pool?
It's a mess...... man altering nature. Can we try to
regulate such things rather than shut a new technology down at its
beginning? You tell me.
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